Student loan interest rates are the portion of the student loan that is charged as interest to the borrower. A low interest rate means that you will be charged less money over the lifecycle of the student loan. Because of this, interest rates are a very important datapoint to keep track of since, over a long enough time frame, a slightly-lower interest rate will save you a lot of money!

Federal student loans include subsidized and unsubsidized Direct Student Loans and Direct PLUS Loans. If you are planning on taking out federal student loans, keep on reading to learn about the current interest rates!

Learn more: Best student loans for students

Federal Student Loan Interest Rates

Federal interest rates vary from year to year as they are set by the United States Department of Education.

The rates for student loan interest for the 2020-2021 academic year are:

Loan	Borrower Type	Interest Rate
Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans	Undergraduate Students	2.75%
Direct Unsubsidized Loans	Graduate or Professional Students	4.30%
Direct PLUS Loans	Parents and Graduate or Professional Students	5.30%

Note that loans that are subsidized are loans that you are not responsible for paying interest on while you are pursuing your degree. Loans that are unsubsidized will accrue interest during your time in school.

Learn more: Subsidized vs. Unsubsidized Loans: What you need to know

You can find up-do-date information about federal rates on the Federal Student Aid website.

Private Student Loan Interest Rates

Private student loan interest rates vary from lender to lender. Our suggestion is to always shop around to see the best rates. We suggest using a private student loan marketplace to get a sense of the variety of interest rates available to you. 

Additionally, private student loan rates vary depending on whether your student loan is variable or fixed. Generally, variable interest rates can offer a lower student loan interest rate over the short term, but may fluctuate over the duration of the student loan. Fixed student loan rates are stable and thus much more predictable. 

Bottom Line for Students

There is not a standard student loan interest rate, so students and parents should research all of their options. Students should prioritize federal student loans before private student loans. Specifically, federal student loans will have more favorable repayment plans and give you options including income-based repayment and potential loan forgiveness if you pursue particular careers. 

Next step: How to apply for federal and private student loans

For students who are considering private student loans, we always recommend that you shop around and compare various private student loan rates.