There is no doubt about it: it pays to build credit as a student. For many students, college is a good time to begin thinking about getting a student credit card. The length of your credit history is an important factor in your credit score. Your credit score is a key piece of your personal data profile that becomes a factor when purchasing a home, securing a car loan, and even applying for jobs. So, what should you look for in a credit card? Keep reading to find out!
Related: Should college students have credit cards?
Terms to become familiar with when selecting a credit card
Selecting a credit card is an important part of a student’s financial journey. Therefore, it is a good idea to evaluate how a credit card will benefit you before signing on the dotted line for that card. Credit cards can be a positive (everyone needs credit history!) or a negative that will affect you, in extreme cases, for life. Nearly 65% of college students have some form of credit card debt. Not even half of college students pay the minimum amount due per month, and nearly 40% miss payments entirely. Don’t become a statistic! Educate yourself by learning the following terms and how they will impact your financial situation.
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
APR: The annual percentage rate (APR) is the annual rate charged for borrowing on a specific card. A “Variable APR” means that the APR can change over time (most cards have this). Some banks and credit card companies offer special deals at signup to entice users. For example, some cards offer 0% interest on balance transfers for a year or 18 months. Remember, that is a temporary rate! When the time APR grace period is up, whatever the prevailing interest rate is will be applied to the entire loan balance.
Annual Fee
Annual fees are payments that credit card holders pay each year for their cards. An annual fee is sometimes a hidden cost of the card, so be mindful of checking on that. Fees range from $50 to over $500 per year depending on the company.
Did someone say perks?
“Perks” are rewards programs, cardholder benefits, and student incentive programs that can increase the value of credit cards. The key to taking advantage of these perks is to spend responsibly and avoid interest and/or late fees. The average interest rate for credit cards in 2024 hovered around 20%. A $5,000 credit card balance for one year at 20% interest adds up to $1,000 in interest minimum (not a lot of perks there!).
Likelihood of approval
The “likelihood of approval” are the odds of someone receiving approval for a card based on their credit history (or lack thereof). Factors such as income, credit score, debt, and payment history all play into the likelihood of approval. If you are applying for a credit card for the first time, do your homework. Some banks and credit card companies offer credit cards specifically for students interested in building credit.
Frequently asked questions about student credit cards
What's the difference between a student credit card and a normal credit card?
Why worry about your credit score at all?
What qualifies a student for a student card?
- Access to verifiable income (for example, a job!)
- Existing credit history (building credit earlier than later)
- Age. Federal law limits who can get credit cards under age 21. If you’re under 21 years of age, you still may qualify for a card although you must provide proof of income or a co-signer.