When filling out the FAFSA you are either a dependent or independent student which determines if your parent’s income will be used in the calculation of your Student Aid Index (SAI) or amount of financial aid they will grant you. There are situations in which students can request a dependency override in order to be considered as an independent student. Keep reading to learn more about the FAFSA dependency override!
Dependent vs Independent on the FAFSA
A dependent student is assumed to have the support financially of their parents which means their parent’s financial information will be assessed alongside their financial information on the FAFSA to create an idea of how much federal aid they will need. Typically, most high school students qualify as dependent students.
To qualify as an independent student for the FAFSA, you must meet one of the following criteria:
- Born before Jan. 1, 2002
- Married (and not separated)
- A graduate or professional student
- A veteran
- A member of the U.S. armed forces
- An orphan
- A ward of the court
- A current or former foster youth
- In a legal guardianship (now or in the past)
- Someone with legal dependents other than a spouse
- An emancipated minor
- Unaccompanied and homeless or at risk of becoming homeless
What is a FAFSA dependency override?
The FAFSA dependency override is used for unusual circumstances in which you cannot provide your parent information on the FAFSA. If you are approved for a dependency override, it allows you to exclude your parent’s financial information from the FAFSA even if you typically would be considered a dependent student. Doing so can qualify you for a significantly greater amount of federal financial aid.
Who qualifies for a FAFSA dependency override?
The requirements to qualify for a FAFSA dependency override include:
- Your parents are incarcerated
- You left home due to an abusive family environment
- You don’t know where your parents are (and you have not been adopted)
- You’re experiencing homelessness or at risk of experiencing homelessness and are between the ages of 21 and 24
How do you get a FAFSA dependency override?
Every college and university have their own requirements and steps for obtaining a dependency override. So, you should have a good understanding of where you want to go before going through the dependency override process.
To begin, you should fill out and submit the FAFSA as usual. However, you will skip the steps where a parent’s financial information is needed. Once the FAFSA has been submitted, you must then contact your school’s financial aid office to begin applying for a dependency override.
Although each school has its own requirements, typically they will need documentation and proof that you qualify for a dependency override. Here are just a few examples of some documentation that a school may require you to have:
- Jail records
- Police reports
- Homeless shelters
- Court records
- Child welfare records
- Signed statements from professionals